Isengard Biography :: essays research papers

ISENGARDBiographyIsengard was formed during October 2002 by the two guitarists Ramy Sidky and Wael Sameh Their aim was to create and develop artful and innovative melodic music .After a short period of time , the bassist Abdalla , who had been jamming with the guitarist Ramy Sidky for a long time , joined the band . Then an intensive seek for a drummer and a vocalist took place by the band members until the drummer Ahmed Abdelsalam joined the band .Knowing that power metal vocalists atomic number 18 rare species The vocalist Yehia Khamees joined the band afterwards a long search for one The band was completed then , and started working on some covers for Iron Maiden , Iced Earth and Manowar (these great bands are our heroes and teachers) . No originals were done at this period .After nearly a month , the drummer Abdelsalam left(a) the band as he was totally uninterested in this music . The band then had to look for another drummer quickly , as we were in a stage of growth During this time , Foad Ahmed was appointed as an labor organizer for the band .This period was a period of inactivity for the band , as the band stopped jamming and rehearsing for a long time , especially when the bassist Abdalla left the band .That period was so bad for the band and the rest of the band members (Ramy Sidky , Wael Sameh , Yehia Khamees and Foad Ahmed) started looking for a bassist and a drummer .Many bassists and drummers were tried during this period and none of them was hardened in the band line-up At that time , no new covers were done and the band was in a state of inactivity and just concentrated on getting a bassist and a drummer .Continuous search took place , until the drummer Moataz Rashad , who had also been jamming with the guitarist Ramy Sidky for a long time , was added to the band .After a very short period of time , the bassist Tarek , who played in Nemesis , joined the band This created a sort of ambition and enthusiasm for the band members , which go along to intensive

Teaching Literature Essays -- Literature Education Educating Essays

Teaching LiteratureMy own suspicion is that the universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer than we *can* suppose.- J.B.S. Haldane, On Being the mightily Size in the book _Possible Worlds_ (courtesy of The Quotations Page)The inclusion of gay and lesbian authors in high school and college curricula can only help to expose students to things which they will much than likely face in their adult lives. The traditional readings should be read in conjunction with gay and lesbian authors in many schools English curricula, just because most modern students cannot relate to the speech or themes of the traditionally taught works by usually straight British and American writers or by authors who were gay, lesbian, sissy or transgender (GLBT), but their sexual orientation was never mentioned. These students come from varied backgrounds, and thusly should be exposed to works to which they can more appropriately relate. geographic expedition into the GLBT literature canon brings us to the argument that many GLBT theorists are bringing to that table Should writing be marketed as gay because the author is, or does it put one across to deal with gay-related themes? as presented in the article Of Genders and Genres. by Avril McDonald. She poses a good question, one that many high school and college administrators should ask instead of simply ignoring the total genre of literature. Some authors, such as Langston Hughes and Emily Dickinson, are usually taught without any mention of their sexual orientation, while others, such as Audre Lorde and Alice Walker, who were openly lesbian, have been only excluded from the high school curricula and are barely read in many college settings either.Before one can suggest an alternat... ...2004) 151-. Project Muse. Westfield State College, MA. 19 April 2005.Martinez-Aleman, Ana M. Multiculturalism and the armorial bearing of Liberal Education. The diary of General Education 50.2 (2001) 102-. Project Muse. Westfield St ate College, MA. 19 April 2005.McDonald, Avril. Of Genders and Genres. Publishers Weekly 241.26 (1994) 25-. Expanded Academic ASAP. Westfield State College, MA. 27 April 2005.Powell, Timothy B. All color Flow into Rainbows and Nooses The Struggle to Define Academic Multiculturalism. Cultural Critique 55 (2003) 152-. Project Muse. Westfield State College, MA. 27 April 2005.Rankin, Susan R. Differing Perceptions How Students of Color and White Students Perceive Campus Climate for Underrepresented Groups. Journal of College Student Development 46.1 (2005) 43-. Project Muse. Westfield State College, MA. 19 April 2005.

The Public Diaries :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Public DiariesYour secret loves and hates. Your tearful confessions. Your emotional epiphanies. A diary rotter be numerous things, but almost never is it something thats meant to be read by the entire world. Yet, with the availability of cheap, easy access space on the World Wide Web, a growing minority of internet users is laying its lives and loves out for anyone with a web browser to see. Such a paradox might seem like an unlikely basis for a new trend in web browsing, but in the last few years, the Internet has seen a veritable explosion of these universe diarists. An online diary is simply a website on which the owner posts semiregular narrative about his or her life and thoughts. Just like a paper diary, it can be as fancy or as plain as you like with JavaScript substituting for quill pens and shabby ten-cent notebooks replaced by geocities.com. Online diary-keeping has experienced huge growth everyplace the past few years, going from only fifty or so journal websites in 1995 to over nine hundred today and those are rightful(prenominal) the ones that signal their desire to be known by joining journal webrings or advertising on search engines. Together with diaries that remain anonymous, and those kept in a language other than English, there might be thousands altogether. Whats more, a large and thriving Internet community has sprung up around this community of diarists. You can read interviews with well-known diarists and news about online diaries , join a mailing list dedicated to the discussion of online journal-keeping , register your diary, or join any itemise of webrings devoted to categories as broad as new diarists (Chapter Two) and as specific as smokers (Smoke Rings). Indeed, the online journal-keeping community is something of a cross-section of society in general, represented by all told age groups (though mostly GenXers), both genders, and all personality types. There is nothing typical about a diarist, says Zach Garland of Zach sMind. The only similarity is they all love to express themselves online If these people were to meet in real life under completely random circumstances, it is doubtful even a third of them would springiness the other the time of day.But why would anyone want to keep his or her private diary on the Internet? The answers are as diverse as the diarists themselves. A survey of about fifty diarists conducted by The Mining Company, a company devoted to gathering statistics and information about all aspects of the Web, reveals that fully 50 percent are online because they want to hone their writing skills.

Artificial Intelligence and Investing Essay -- Technology, Stock Exch

Artificial discussion and investment fundsINTRODUCTIONArtificial intelligence can be specify as the ability of a reckoner to perform activities normally considered to require human intelligence. The techniques of this intelligence include knowledge-based, machine learning, and natural language processing techniques. Investing can be defined as the act of committing money to an endeavour with the exception of obtaining profit. Investing activities require data identification, asset valuation (the process of determine the worth of something), and risk management (the process of managing the uncertainty in investment decision-making). Artificial intelligence techniques can be applied to financial commit, especially in the areas of credit risk assessment and stock valuation. In the future, we can expect that the techniques of artificial intelligence result be integrated into systems that simultaneously address investing activities. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?Technology is an im portant factor in investing activities. For example, stock trading is computer-based and can automatically execute the trading of large volumes of shares. This has reach an extremely frequent activity on stock exchanges in our advanced world. Artificial intelligence is allowing humans to have a cutting edge by using computers when investing. Years ago, a usual activity for a computer program was a simple, or even a complex, numerical calculation. An example of this could be a forensic officers ability to compute the path and pattern of a bullet. Today, computers are more advanced. It is no problem for a computer program to assist humans in their decision making processes. Humans have access to huge databases across the world over the interne... ...ollection, asset valuation, and portfolio management). These systems will interact with humans and humans will be able to specify their preferences and make difficult decisions.SUMMARIZERS CRITIQUEIn general, the article Artificial Intel ligence and Investing offered a lot of valuable information regarding the both the current, and future, paths of artificial intelligence systems. The article was broken down into simple sections that helped the article come together. The creators intent of relating artificial intelligence to investing was successful in explaining that artificial intelligence is of great assistance to investors across the globe. On the other hand, I believe the article contained some examples and terms which were not really explained in enough detail to the norm user. Basically, some terms were not presented at an average readers level.

An American Jew :: essays papers

An American Jew In this large city of ours situated on big spinning ball, inside a vast galaxy, and yet larger universe. We sometimes tend to leap out into the unkown embracing and fearing life on other planets, when we can not embrace life or lift up not to fear life on our own planet. We as a society have formed our own barriers when those placed upon us have been removed. We seldom see mixed neighborhoods outside of large cities. Even in our own borough we can see this for example Borough Park is mostly Religious Jews, the area adjoin Brooklyn College is mostly black, and Gerritsen Beach is mostly Italian.When someone who doesnt belong in a community invades that community, that community then will fear and reject the invaders. The community is like the indiginous people of an island, when the island recieves its first visiter from the outside, the indiginous people fear the visiter and fear the change they may bring.My family was the first Russian family to move to an a ll Italian neighborhood, I was told to go butt to where i cam from damn rooskies, the children used to yell and taunt my sisters and myself. They would scream go back to Russia eventhough we had never been there. and soon I made freinds with a topical anesthetic girl who accepted me for me, not for being Russian, but for being Diana. My parents didnt want me to get involved with the wrong kids and they also feared my friendship with people of different backgrounds. But our families began to talk and then we went over to each others houses for dinner and pretty soon, we were having block parties and backyard BBQs. We werent Russian anymore, and they werent Italian we had met somewhere in the middle. My mom now makes an awful lasagna and the Lauras mom (the girl I befriended) makes a great Chicken Kiev. We didnt belong to any one class, our neighborhood was no longer Italian and it didnt get Russian it estimable was. It was just a neighborhood, no classification, just a middle class neighborhood, it was gray.Gray is that color in among black and white, its not black, and its not white, its just in the middle. If you think about there are a lot of colors like that take pink for example its a mix between red and white, its not red and its not ehite, its just in the middle its just pink.

An American Jew :: essays papers

An American Jew In this large city of ours situated on big spinning ball, inside a vast galaxy, and til now larger universe. We sometimes tend to leap out into the unkown embracing and fearing life on other planets, when we can not embrace life or reveal not to fear life on our own planet. We as a society have formed our own barriers when those placed upon us have been removed. We seldom see mixed neighborhoods outside of large cities. Even in our own borough we can see this for example Borough Park is mostly Religious Jews, the area border Brooklyn College is mostly black, and Gerritsen Beach is mostly Italian.When someone who doesnt belong in a community invades that community, that community then will fear and reject the invaders. The community is standardised the indiginous people of an island, when the island recieves its first visiter from the outside, the indiginous people fear the visiter and fear the change they may bring.My family was the first Russian family to m ove to an all Italian neighborhood, I was told to go abide to where i cam from damn rooskies, the children used to yell and taunt my sisters and myself. They would scream go back to Russia eventhough we had never been there. exactly soon I made freinds with a topical anesthetic girl who accepted me for me, not for being Russian, but for being Diana. My parents didnt want me to get involved with the wrong kids and they also feared my friendship with people of different backgrounds. But our families began to talk and then we went over to each others houses for dinner and pretty soon, we were having block parties and backyard BBQs. We werent Russian anymore, and they werent Italian we had met somewhere in the middle. My mom now makes an astounding lasagna and the Lauras mom (the girl I befriended) makes a great Chicken Kiev. We didnt belong to any one class, our neighborhood was no longer Italian and it didnt last Russian it expert was. It was just a neighborhood, no classificat ion, just a middle class neighborhood, it was gray.Gray is that color in mingled with black and white, its not black, and its not white, its just in the middle. If you think about there are a lot of colors like that take pink for example its a mix between red and white, its not red and its not ehite, its just in the middle its just pink.

Prisoners Abuse in Guantanamo Bay Essay

Research indicates that the prisoners at the Guantanamo bay atomic number 18 usu totallyy subjected to torture by the prison administrators and guards at the bay. This torture is reported to come up as a result of the torture policy in the United States has led to galore(postnominal) inmates at the Guantanamo Bay being treated badly by the prison administrators and guards, who al styles term them as animals, since they form no one in the legislative to represent them during their trials as they do not have enough knowledge on the judicial systems of their coun exertion.In the display lawsuits where the offenders are women who are in prison, they happen to allow a tougher physical and sexual abuse than if the offenders are said to be men. The women normally suffer from mental illness due to the recurring physical or sexual abuse. Apart from the above problem the women also suffer from eating disorders resulting to health problems. DiscussionA great number of detainees have been recorded to have been tortured willingingly by the united states forces at the Guantanamo Bay while others are toss awayed with no reason this inmates are found to be ill-use in a manner that can not be avoided this torture usually include sexual humiliation, threats put on the inmates with dogs these among others are filed as a mode of interrogation in the united states an example of this is in the case where the military guards at the Bay were reported to have tortured the Iraqi inmates whereby, we let on that the prisoners were tortured as from being threatened with dogs, being striped naked and also they were forced to wear female underpants on their heads, it was believed that this techniques were authorized by the ripened states officials. (Bill 2004)We also find that, President Bushs administration has advocated for the use of electric shock devices to torture the prisoners at Guantanamo Bay this is well explained in a situation where we find that the state has been expo rting devices such as the stun justtons, stun guns among others being exported to other countries such as Cuba, Haiti, India, Turkey and Lebanon. In this case we find that many companies dealing with the production of such weapons have been shipping these products without a license from the g all overnment. Through this, there has been an increase in the cases of torturing prisoners in other countries apart from the United States of the States. A case of Zahide Durgun who was tortured by the Turkish police in Hakkari where she was tortured with electric shocks to her ear and was later get the better of this happened as a result of the police wanting her to accept that she was a member of the political party opposing the government of Turkey.This is well presented in the case released by the FBI report claiming that he had ordered the State to have an inhumane interrogation system against the Iraqis detainees these methods included the sleep deprivation, stress positions and the us e of military dogs it is therefrom propounded that the Defense department had adopted systems which were illegal and immoral in this instances we find that the CIA had many times refused to contradict the existence of many record of torture in America since it had been confirmed to be involved in the torturing of especially the prisoners in Iraq and in many other CIA facilities for detention globally. The federal has been engaging in torturing its detainees in a manner that provokes their country of originality the best example for this is the situation where interrogation was being conducted by an official in the department of defense team where the prisoner was wrapped in an Israel flag whereby the detainee was later shelled with loud music and strobe light. (Johnston, 2006)In the year 2002, the White House was opposed by the Collin Powell who was then the Secretary of the State who had cautioned about the United States breaching the geneva Convention but the federal went ahead c laiming that, the countries inmates were not protected by the Geneva Conventions since several(prenominal) of the detainees were those from Afghanistan who were termed as unlawful enemies, this therefore attracted the attention of most lawyers in the country who came up with legal guidelines for the unlawful act, this action made the military lawyers informed that the breaching of the Geneva convention will lead to the exposure of the states soldiers who were captured to the same torture, after which theses military lawyers took a step forward to see the international human rights lawyer Scott Horton enquire the lawyer to give them a stipulated effort in the creation of an environment that has legal ambiguity and also one that shows how the Geneva Conventions was to apply to detainees in the Bay. (Scranton and Paula 1991)The effect of the Torture Policy on the Prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay The main policy implication that forces the deplor fitteds to be hard cores is always t he length of time that the woefuls spend in the jails. When they are released for example and directed to attend renewal programs they feel to be wasted because they think that by serving in jail for a desire period they are isolated in the society and others whitethorn get involved in revenging activities which may cause them more danger of being punished. down the stairs longer prison sentences at the Guantanamo Bay the offender has nothing that will guarantee him protection against the offence he commits which sometimes ends up wasting all his life in jail. Due to the limited informational, educational sources in the prisons, the offender finds it hard to accept change in his mode of life and the behavior that he is addicted in him/her. This means that there are no correction measures which makes the person to become devastated psychologically thus feeling uneasy and may strain to live where he need to help himself escape such a feeling of loneliness and lack of social suppor t through which he may decide to pay any price and sacrifice self-esteem thus forfeiting his life. (Eysenck and Hans, 1996)In some cases the offenders at the prison who are under solitary confinement, are reported to be suffering from disruption of a normal mental function that is normally caused by threats, lack of sleep, starvation and fear of death. Though the internment form was meant to encourage a person to confront his own consciousness, it has only led to the offenders at the Bay being stressed because they are under jail conditions that are always cruel and not effective. The conditions in prisons are not normally conducive for an offender such as the coldness of the cells, the food addicted to the prisoners is always bad and lack of human decency plus noise normally causes resistance to the prisoners for rehabilitation programs. RecommendationsAs a recommendation for the reduction of the prisoners torture at the bay we find that the US federal is urged to come up with la ws that enable the treatment of criminals without harsh conditionality. Although, the offenders are entitled to particular constitutional laws, they have unhomogeneous rights in their lives including the right to be tried by the jury, to be cross-examined and the right to an immediate trial. Since the society has developed a growing concern over the criminal behavior which is ever increasing, the justice system is urged to provide a delinquent preventive measure that will be aimed at preventing the members of the society from indulging in criminal activities.Due to growing concerns over the increased number of criminals, countries have formulated laws that ensure that the criminals especially those detained at the Guantanamo bay involved in criminal cases are restored back to being good people in the society and they have identified rehabilitation policies or program as the best way to nature them instead of putting them under torture like what is happening the Guantanamo bay. Reha bilitation is widely believed by many to be the principal reason of diminution crime. (Committee on Law and Justice, 2004) Rehabilitation normally involves the teaching and training the persons who are addicted to a particular behavior to stop the defective behavior and try to become acceptable members of the society.Therefore under this, the society is tending(p) the responsibility of assisting these addicts or criminals by helping them to get hope through various programs that they will be educated thus helping them to heal their bodies and mind. The strengths associated with rehabilitation policies are that the addict will achieve through these Programs education which allows the offender an opportunity to re-enter into the society as a responsible and productive citizen. For example, the people who undergo rehabilitation programs are normally allowed to receive counselling and guidance. For example a rehabilitation program may involve the offenders at the Guantanamo bay in doi ng community work, such as cleaning the environment and activities that they think suits to the foundation of their interests.This will make them appreciate who they are and accept their presence and roles in the particular society. (Kleinman, 2000) The strength for rehabilitating criminals is that there is always a collective supervision that will be able to provide an environment favourable enough to meet the special needs of the offenders which will help them to join the society newly as responsible and consider persons. However, rehabilitation is prone to some weaknesses which hinder the process of trying to help the offenders to be good and reliable people in the society. For example, the criminals or offenders subjected to rehabilitation programs at the Guantanamo bay feel isolated in the society and thus will not corporate during the entire process.They view themselves as rejected people in the society who are treated maliciously. These aspects make them to feel unworthy in the society and hence after the rehabilitation programs they dont change but instead continue with bad behavior that they used to engage themselves in. Also another weakness is lack of government support in supporting rehabilitation programs, for example laxity in funding the programs thus few drug addicts and criminal offenders are subjected to such programs. This has resulted to seeking donors who can fund the programs, an activity which is baffling because its very hard to find willing donors. (Eysenck and Hans, 1996) ConclusionTorture in the Guantanamo bay prisons is a major problem for many in America and other nations, but the war on Iraq and Afghanistan and the whole issue of terrorism has been stressing the Americans because of the harsh policies imposed by the Bush administration on torture. In common we can therefore deduce that President Bush has not performed his responsibilities and the duties of the president in the maintaining the rights of the detainees in the requ ired way. America is not better of since Bush took over power therefore the next president has a lot of work ahead in rebuilding and restructuring the countrys prison administration, for this reasons the federal is given an opportunity to amend and address the effects caused by the torture policy in Guantanamo bay. (Scranton and Paula 1991)

Law in the light Of Three cases Essay

Framing his arguments on the conception of the buffer on a lower floorstanding as basis, Bork argues that this opening is the best and sole method which can be utilized in order to resolve and reconcile the perceived conflict that exists between what he calls as the Madisonian or counter-majoritarian dilemma. This problem primarily concerns the judiciary of creating justice bereft of popular approval or consultation.The reconciliation between the two opposing poles accord to Bork can be further resolved through with(predicate) the guidance not only of the basic functions of the branches of the government but, far more importantly, also of the Framers original understanding of the Constitution of the United States of America. Bork emphasizes that it is not essentially the role of the courts to legislate or create laws from where they are primarily positioned and that the courts primary handicraft is to adjudicate.Moreover, he also argues that the courts should not only practice restraint in arriving at legal decisions over facts but that they should also make manifest of sluggish principles quite apart from ad hoc pronouncements or subjective valuations or judgments which Bork sees as insufficient. In essence, the theory of originalism within the scopes of the constitutional interpretation by the U. S. is a conjuncture or a family of theories that reinforces the perception that the Constitution has an unchanging, hence fixed, and comprehensible meaning right at its establishment or the time of its ratification.It is also a theory of law that is formalist in nature and is closely related with the theory of textualism. The theory of originalism is currently popular among the political conservatives of the United States political system that is directly intertwined with Robert Bork as tumesce as Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia although there are also quite a number of liberals who support and make use of the arguments being put forward by the theory of originalism.For the most part, originalism is conceived as a family of theories whereby a circle of interpretations, though separated by fine distinctions, are nevertheless held together by their theory-based and argumentative support for originalism. The theory of original intent suggests that originalism is the see to it that argues that the interpretation of a written constitution is held to be firmly aligned with the primary intentions of those who drafted and canonic its legality.This interpretation based on original intent has so often been used to disapprove unpopular groups such as gays and blacks during the middle parts of the 20th century from acquiring civil liberties. The reason to this is that the original intent of the authors or the founders of the constitution did not practically intend explicitly or implicitly each for gays or for blacks to be duly given with the same rights that white males enjoy.On the other hand, closely related to textualism is the notion of the original meaning which holds that the precise and rightful(prenominal) interpretation of the constitution should be entirely founded on what the ordinary meaning of the written texts in the constitution would have got been during the year or the time when it was drafted and ratified.Although these interpretations of the theory of originalism may not necessarily come into full agreement on the use of the terms expressed in the constitution, they nevertheless share the same view that there is an authority that exists with the ratification of the constitution that should serve as the backbone in extracting the meaning of the constitution. The very distinctions correspond to the intentions of the authors, the plain meaning of the written texts in the constitution, and the comprehension of those who authored the constitution or those who ratified it.Paul Brest held contradicting arguments to those that are being proposed in the context of originalism. Brest importanttains that the theory of originalism is itself unworkable for the reason that it is practically not executable to identify and aggregate the intentions of the framers of the constitution whose numbers come in multitudes. He further maintains that the arguments being put forward by originalism is difficult to be move and be delegated to current issues that beset the legal system.Frederick Schauer, as a proponent of legal formalism, may very well suggest that the substance of laws is not an study of concern for the judges to delve into but is rather the function of the legislative body in a democratic government. The division between policy or normative considerations and legal reasoning, as put forward by formalism, highlights the issue revolving around the attempts of justices to determine the legal valuations of statutes.Planned Parenthood versus CaseyThe constitutionality of a number of press out regulations in Pennsylvania that correspond on the legal issued of abortion were put to lega l test in the case of Planned Parenthood versus Casey. The Supreme mash of the United States lead plurality opinion maintained the right to arrive an abortion although contemporaneous to its decision is the lowering of the standards for the assessing limitations of such right which in bust nullified the validity of one regulation in favor of the upholding of the other regulations.The case in itself is divided between differing judgments among the justices and that none of the opinions of the Justices were merged or could have been merged by a majority among the justices. Moreover, the case has made clear the very substantial role of precedents in deciding the legality and outcome of the arguments in legal cases. The main precedent that has been used in the case is that of hard roe v. Wade which initially recognized the right guaranteed by the U. S. Constitution to decide for and acquire an abortion as a form of liberty specifically maintained by the Fourteenth Amendment, specific ally by the Due Process Clause.The course of the case posed the world-class challenge directed towards the courts ruling in the case of Roe that further distinguished itself as a creative issue in the history of the abortion rights in America. On the part of the Justices who comprised the panel that allow decide the merit and outcome of the case, dissenting opinions were raised and held. carve up of the arguments raised by the justices who concurred with Roe as precedent suggests that the arguments raised in the Roe case were legally substantial enough to uphold the constitutionality of the provisions set forth by the Constitution.That is, the Roe case as precedent addresses the contentions of the complainants in the manner in which prior court rulings are maintained and, hence, determine the legality of the case inasmuch as the contentions to the legal rights are provided and preserved. On the other hand, part of the panel of justices dissented on the substantiality of the cons titutional provision by arguing that the Roe case, when used as a precedent in the case at hand, was incorrectly decided and, hence, cannot be considered in extracting the necessary legal remedy in the case of Planned Parenthood versus Casey.Rawls and the principle of fairness Central to John Rawls conception of justice is his treatment of the concept of justice as fairness. From this main precept, Rawls continues his argument by expounding on the circumstances that go out give rise to these fair conditions. Before centering ones attention on these circumstances, it must be noted that Rawls primarily makes use of the veil of ignorance in determining the principles of justice that the society will lastly adopt.These first principles of justice will so serve as the basis for the legal aspects of the society such as the creation of legislative proclamations, precedents, drafting and ratification of the constitution, legal sanctions expressed in these written codes of law among many o thers. At the onset of the determination of the principles of justice, Rawls suggests that the members of the society will convene in order to determine which principles are to be true as the first principles.The chemical formula of the individuals is made on equal on grounds on several bases. First is that the individuals will be deprived of ecumenic knowledge on matters which will allow them to obtain a relative advantage over other people in the convention. This limiting of knowledge is met through the hypothetical veil of ignorance that serves as the veil which strains out specific knowledge among them. The specific types of knowledge Rawls refers to are those that revolve around the context of the age, race and companionable status among many others.The knowledge of these specific factors, Rawls claims, lead to an unfair advantage of some over the rest for the reason that it results to basic inequalities prior to the commencement of the convention of rational individuals. O n the other hand, what must only be permitted are general knowledge such as the knowledge that the principles that the convention of individuals will eventually agree on will automatically subject these people to the scopes and limitations set forth in these principles and other sets of principles that can be derived from them.Eventually, the individuals in the convention will agree on the first principles of justice they are able to decide. Conversely, this is the crucial part whereby fairness is met. Fairness here is taken to mean that the first principles were derived under fair conditions to the individuals and that the principles, consequently, are fair as well. From this, it is claimed that the righteous obligations that are to be extracted from the principles of justice are those that the individuals will not disagree on for reasons of injustice or unfairness.The reason behind this is that the veil of ignorance guarantees fair conditions in arriving at fair principles thereb y ensuing that the individuals will not go against the provisions of the law derived from the first principles. John Simmons, on the other hand, maintains that there is apparently the non-existence of any bullocky moral duty towards the law of any given society or fix.Moreover, Simmons argues that moral obedience towards the constitution or the law in general barely amounts to the premise that even in a just or orderly state only some natural duty and not all brings justification of compliance to the law. Further, Simmons analyzes and determines that Rawls conception of a natural duty of justice (all must retrace and maintain just institutional arrangements) as a justification for the natural duty to obey the law is inadequate to bring about a strong moral duty towards the law.The arguments of Rawls primarily fail for the reason that Rawls is unable in thoroughly explaining the reason behind why even just institutions in the internal arena ought to acquire privileged moral autho rity over individuals in the state. Conversely, it should be noted that if indeed there is the existence of natural duty towards justice, then the question remains as to why this duty would have to arrive at the fences of every state or nation.

Dulce et Decorum est †Anthem for Doomed Youth Essay

Dulce et Decorum est and Anthem for Doomed Youth are two poems written by Wilfred Owen during the prototypal World War. Owen, like most soldiers, joined up after(prenominal) being convinced that war was fun by propagandist posters, poems and stories, and once he had realized that the truth was quite the opposite of this, he decided that it was his responsibility to oppose and protest against poets like Jessie Pope through poetry itself. People were not inclined(p) for the sheer scale and manner of death and the mechanised nature of trench warfare, and had false expectations of the heroic endeavour, but little sensory faculty of the realities.However, compared to Dulce, the anger portrayed is dramatically understated. Dulce is an outrageous protest, displaying the haunting and bitter effects of war, and after describing in great detail the horrid story of a soldier drowning and strangulation in gas, Owen reveals his lustful hatred for the false and misleading idealisms of her oism in war using particularly emphatic imagery in cancer and froth corrupted lungs.The detail that Anthem is a sonnet, is ironic in that they are usually about love, and because it is actually about regret, it somewhat lulls the reader into a false sense of security, whence making the poem more effective. Both poems seem to talk about the vile and painful conditions in war, Dulce using onomatopoeia in trudge, giving the pictorial matter that war is truly appalling, immediately going against the common belief that it is a game from poems like Whos for the game?. Also, true to both poems is the idea of mortifying and casual death, rather than the heroic, glorious death promised by governmental propaganda. For example, in Dulce, Owen talks about the way they flung the dead soldier in a wagon with such(prenominal) brutal nonchalance.Furthermore, Anthem introduces a typical Victorian funeral with singing choirs, and juxtaposes it with the shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells o n the battlefield, and with the constant end-stopped lines, this conveys a sense of solemn grief rather than the vicious anger in Dulce, which tends to use enjambment more frequently. Also, Anthem discusses the lack of ceremony and dignity in which people are honoured after their death on the battlefield, and Owen reveals his anger for this using the powerful, hyperbolic alliteration in rifles rapid rattle. In addition, the fact that the sound of machine gun kick upstairs is reflected in the devise rifles rapid rattle presents to the reader that the fierce realities of war are indeed more than just frightening.In addition, a sense of indispensability and immediacy is portrayed in the atomic number 42 stanza of Dulce, when Owen uses direct speech and exclamations in Gas Gas, while the epizeuxis and use of the present continuous tense gives hike up emphasis to this desperate urgency .On the other hand, Anthem has a strong sense of sympathy and general tranquillity throughout the second stanza, which is juxtaposed by something quite the opposite in the first. As well as this, the light lexis used in words such as glimmers and tenderness in the second stanza, give the impression that it is a poem of mourning and respect rather than anger and hate.In general, Dulce uses fairly vulgar and crude language, conveying his disrespect for propagandistic poets, as well as his anger at the unawareness of the dangers of war of the British publicHe plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.Owens use of the words guttering, choking and drowning, has numerous implications and effects. Firstly, a gutter represents the bottom of society, and therefore shows how soldiers dying is in fact not a respectable act, but rather an act that is scarcely noticed by society. Also, the onomatopoeic sounds of guttering and choking, give an even more emphatic image of death on the battlefield, portraying Owens desire for the awareness of the harsh realities of war in youth culture as w ell as in everyday men. Finally, the fact that Owen uses three separate adjectives to describe the horrific scene, in addition to the tri-conic feel it gives, the phrase implies that Owen could not put what he was seeing into words, and therefore persuading the reader that war is simply a catastrophic, desperate absolve for a fight, sacrificing millions of men in the process.Unlike Dulce, Anthem brings out the mournful, respectful side of Wilfred Owen through the melancholy atmosphere he creates through the modulation of harsh imagery to a more resigned toneThe monstrous anger of the gunsbut in their eyesShall shine the holy glimmers of sayonaras.This dramatic contrast between unwashed and frightening imagery in monstrous anger of the guns and the solemn melancholy in the holy glimmers of goodbyes is a very moving one. This is not only because the phrase refers to tears in young mens eyes, which in itself is a saddening image, but also because it refers to goodbyes, forcing a mor e personal image of saying goodbye to close friends or relatives as they go to war upon the mind of the reader, again, creating a sombre mood. In addition, the end-stopped line following goodbyes is very effective in that it makes the goodbye seem all the more sudden, harsh, and hurtful.In conclusion, Dulce and Anthem, although they are both written in protest against the deceiving propaganda made by various people, they go about it in different ways. Dulce is an outright outrage at individuals, which we know from Owens draft that it was targeted at Jessie Pope, using coarse and harsh language to do so. Anthem on the other hand is a more solemn and moving poem, although it starts as if it were to be an outrage, before we learn that in fact, it is only suffer for the dead and their lack of ceremony, and it becomes literally, an anthem for doomed youth.

Payroll Literature Review Essay

In textile industry, quality is closely related to employee performance . An essential feature of any successful f issueory is move employee. Therefore the performance of an employee towards his or her place of work and the extent to which an employer, owner or manager is able to motivate employees may have a condition effect on the quality of those products. One most important challenge facing managers is the creation of context within which employees feel motivated and will act in order to achieve the goals of the organization.Firms must put more c are on and satisfy employees demand, commitment and inspiration in work and then propel them to meet the target set by the firm. Excellent services to employees are resulted from satisfied supervisors, because the performance and behavior of supervisors interacting with employees would influence the feeling and behavior of the employee when they get the service. It is quite a important for managers to efficiently define and manage th e way that their employees do the service in order to make sure that their performance and behavior are intelligent for service providing.Since the emerging of teaching technology and the introduction of computers, more work is effectively performed and successful results achieved. Right from government industries to nonprofit making organizations, the use of information technology has married with all types or rather patterns of activities in order to produce the desired results as an end product of the collaboration. In this days industries can effectively use information technology to work its daily activities without delays, failure or man made errors.The paysheet system is a sensitive system which uses the computer to work out calculations regarding employees performance whereas can compute the total target and hence produce the salary achieved by the employee. In this system, the employee, employee name are registered in the computer and each details of the employee is ac quired and registered too. After which during the payment, the office production clerks off-pc and lines production clerks pc enter the salary of sewing lines by examine the production and later the computer will automatically compute for total, target and bonus.The most advantageous part of this system is it is quick in computation and exhibit of information and because of this less time hence saves on time. Being accurate, it is not prone to human error. It is economical that is stationer like papers will be used sparingly in printing of daily attendance, and daily line production salary of employee for confirmation. The system will as well reduce boredom and tiresomeness to lines production clerks (pc) and office production clerks (off-pc) in the calculations and drawing of targets. The system will produce neat, clean and clear reports or records.This enables the system to be expert and productive functions to the factory. Challenges encountered The data production processing has been of manual since the establishment of the Kenya Knit Garment (epz) Ltd. Manual processing entails production of employ manual means that is without using a computer automated system. Calculation of employee salaries and daily work done is tiresome, error prone and might lead to boredom hence the work wint be finished on intended time. This is very uneconomical. Lots of paper work is used leading to high costs incurred in return.The payroll production processing system in Kenya Knit Garment (epz) Ltd has faced many drawbacks. To add to that the large number of employees and turn up each day ,while others resigning monthly as made the load to be more than what it could take . Staff and employees are faced with more work to complete hence in many occasions failed to meet the expected deadline set by the factory. Employees go early to work for six days in a week and are forced to work extra hours including public holidays and Sundays thus the need to embrace change in garment manufacturing industry.

Book Review Template Essay

Summary This can come from the book jacket or a website, but it essential be concise and it must be cited. You may also choose to write your own summary in which case you should briefly tell the referee what the accounting is about. Where and when does it take place? Who are the main characters? What kinds of problems they run into?My Review Begin by explaining why you chose this book in the first place. Next, comment on the connections you discovered between the characters/people in the book and your own personal experiences (text to self), other characters or people youve need about or encountered in withdraw or television (text to text), or people youve heard about in real life (text to world). Follow this with your opinion of the book. What did you like about it? Give an deterrent example (quote a passage) and explain why you liked this. Comment on what you did not like about the book.Give an example (quote a passage) and explain why you did not like this. (In commenting on what you did or didnt like, consider writing about how well the author brings characters or people to life, holds your interest in terms of say the story, or utilizes language to paint a clear and interesting picture of the characters, the setting, and the action of the story.) Important note Do NOT give away the storys ending. Conclude with your recommendation for other readers. Do you recommend this book? Why and for whom? (Consider age, reading level, genre, and subject.)Rating How many stars do you give this book on a scale of 1-5?Credentials Describe your credentials as a reader. (Start by identifying your status as a student class name and period, and naturalise name.) Then, describe what kind of reader you are. (How often do you read? How much do you read? What kind of books or text types do you typically read for yourown purposes?)

High-Risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion Essay

High-Risk FamiliesA high- hazard family is a family unit that is at an change magnitude risk for emotional, intellectual, or developmental problem beca put on of the type of environment or circumstances that is occurring within the family unit. Adults and children that are involved in these high-risk family units are at a higher risk to develop problems, both physically and emotionally. There are many indicators for early detection of risk factors neighborhood environment, poverty, poor unplowed homes, characteristics of adults present in the home, marital problems, and child neglect. There are many programs and interventions that can be implemented to try to change the negative effects and interpret a positive outcome within the family unit.History of Teen Pregnancy harmonise to Furstenberg, Brooks-Gunn & Chase-Lansdale (1989), in an article titled adolescentd Pregnancy and Childbearing, teen maternity did not become prevalent until the 1960s. Two changes occurred contributing to the increase in teen pregnancies 1.) an increase in sexual activity of young girls and 2.) a slack in the bet of teenage marriages. By the 1980s over half of white females and three-fourths of black females were sexually active by the age of 18 (Furstenberg, Brooks-Gunn & Chase-Lansdale, 1989). Contraception was not regularly used when having sexual relations, and many of these females became pregnant during their teen years. Furstenberg, Brooks-Gunn & Chase-Lansdale (1989), also continue to say that compared to the number of unmarried teenage females in 1950 the females of 1980s were two-thirds white and almost 97% black single females. Also, 40% of these teenage pregnancies would end with abortion, and that the younger striplings would have more abortions. A pregnant teenager has many decisions to make regarding her future 1.) future schooling 2.) relationship with thebabys father 3.) familys support 4.) peers support.Summary of the wellness Profile of a Pregnant TeenThe ri sk of some teenagers getting pregnant is high in some circumstances. There are many carriage situations that place teenage girls at a risk of becoming pregnant. These may include poor school performance, sexual abuse, poverty, being raised by a single parent household, having a mother who was an teenager mother, or having a sister who has become pregnant at a young age. According to Saewyc, Magee & Pettingell, (2004) the risk of a teenager getting pregnant is increased if that teenager has been sexually abused. The pregnancy is because they have been sexually abused they have a feeling of impotence which can deal to impairment when it comes to using a contraceptive (Saewyc, Magee & Pettingell, 2004). Also, if the teenager has been sexually abused then they may have a higher break of substance abuse and running away from home (Saewyc, Magee & Pettingell, 2004). Substance abuse can lead the risk for multiple partners, unprotected sex, and turning to sex pee-pee in order to suppor t their habit.Many teenagers feel that they are under pressure to have sexual relations. Peer pressure, bullying, and teasing by friends can lead to sexual intercourse at a much earlier age. Also, being allowed to date at an early age can lead to pregnancy, especially if the one-on-one they are sleeping with refuses to use contraception.There are many social and cultural changes that have occurred regarding dating. Getting to know a person over a long period, or courting, is no longer part of dating. Couples now move onto physical relationships much quicker, and sex is part of the relationship.Poor education and low transaction levels in school can lead to unwanted pregnancies. Teenagers who drop out of school are more likely to become pregnant and not discern their education. Teens that get pregnant tend to come from more disadvantaged families than those who do not become pregnant. Being of lower income contributes to a low hope of workable financial success which usually lead s to choices of short-term contentment, having ababy while they are young and unmarried.Orems Self-Care ModelDorothea Orem published the Concepts of Nursing in 1971 and the one-sixth publication in 2001. According to Sitzman & Eichelberger, (2011), Orems Self-Care Model describes a structure where the nurse assists the client, as needed, to maintain an adequate level of self- guardianship. The degree of nursing care and interventions depend on the degree to which the client is able (or unable) to meet self-care needs (p. 96). Orems general hypothesis is in three parts 1.) theory of self-care 2.) theory of self-care deficit 3.) theory of nursing agreement (Chitty, 2005, p. 283). The theory of self-care focuses on patients self-care capacities. The theory of self-care deficits specifies when nursing care is needed. Orem identifies five methods of helping 1.) acting for and doing for others 2.) channelise others 3.) supporting others 4.) providing an environment promoting personal development in relations to meeting future demands 5.) teaching another (Orem, 2001 as cited in Masters, 2011, p. 183).The theory of nursing system describes the responsibilities and roles of the nurse and patient, the reason for the nurse-patient relationship, and the types of interventions needed to be declare oneselfd to meet the patients needs. The theoretical framework of Orems theory as it relates to the metaparadigm for nursing is based on the person, a nurse, environment, and health. Nursing is the ability to assist patients to provide and manage self-care to improve and maintain human function at some level. Health is not provided taking care of the body but is also how a person performs with daily activities of sprightliness and progressing toward higher levels of functioning. Environment includes four features 1.) physical 2.) chemical 3.) biological 4.) social (Orem, 2001 as cited in Masters, 2011, p. 183).The environment has an impact on the individuals health and w ell-being. Finally, persons are human beings who are different from other living beings. Human beings can reflect, symbolize, and use symbols. The person is a patient whom the nurse cares for. Orems theory can be applied to all three levels of streak primary, secondary, and tertiary. Every person needing nursing care has requirements at the primary level of prevention. Secondary prevention is required after the onset of illness and is directed toward cut down complications and disability.Tertiary care is appropriate when functioning is limited. Dorothea Oremstheory provides a widespread foundation to the nursing approach pattern and is specific to when nursing care is needed. Orems theory can be applied can be applied to various age groups including teenage mothers of newborns. The self-care deficit theory of nursing is useful with teenage mothers of newborns. The theory will focus on the strengths and/or weaknesses of the individual. Methods of help and interventions include tea ching, guiding, and providing for and/or maintaining direction in an environment that supports personal development.Healthy People 2020 ObjectivesAccording to Healthy People 2020 goals are to improve pregnancy planning and spacing, and prevent unintended pregnancy. Reducing pregnancies among adolescent females aged 15 to 17 years, reducing the number of pregnancies conceived within 18 months of a previous birth, increasing the number of both males and females who have never had sexual intercourse, increasing the number of sexually active persons who use condoms to both effectively prevent pregnancy and provide barrier protection against disease, and increase the number of adolescents who received formal instruction on reproductive health topics before they are 18 years old are all applicable objectives related to teenage pregnancy (Family planning,).There are many nursing interventions that are applicable for prevention of teen pregnancies. Nursing education that includes teaching close contraception, abstinence, and having schools administer condoms through the health office. Interventions can also include aim and presenting programs that includes parent-teen communication with their parent(s), while promoting abstinence and the proper use of contraception.According to Furstenberg, Brooks-Gunn & Chase-Lansdale (1989) there have been efforts made to prevent teen pregnancies. According to the Panel on insipid Pregnancy and Childbearing primary prevention, delaying sexual activity, and using contraception is where all efforts should be focused on for prevention (Furstenberg, Brooks-Gunn & Chase-Lansdale, 1989). Primary prevention programs include 1.) educating teens about sexuality and contraception 2.) changing attitudes about early sexual involvement and 3) providing contraceptives and family planning (Furstenberg, Brooks-Gunn & Chase-Lansdale, 1989).Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse as a faux pas ManagerAdvanced Practice Nurses have the education, train ing, and skills to perform many of the primary-care duties performed by physicians. Advanced Practice Nurse Case Manager carries out advanced practice functions and develops functions that help to achieve the best results for the client through valuable interactions with clients. The Advanced Practice Nurse will manage and coordinate care for the pregnant teenagers and their families, provide health education, teach self-care behaviors, and offer psychosocial counseling and support, assess the efficacy of the health care system, and assist and monitor improvement ideas of the health care system.ConclusionTeenage pregnancy has been a major problem facing our children since the 1950s. Teen parents are less likely to finish school, more likely to live in poverty, more likely to have babies with low-birth weights and more likely to have children who become teenage mothers themselves. The goals of the health educator should include changing the behavior, providing counseling services, pr imary and preventative health care, and family educations. For the future, all teens should be aware of the risks involved of sexual intercourse and be educated on the ways to prevent pregnancies.ReferenceChitty, K. K. (2005). Professional nursing, concepts & challenges. W B Saunders Co. Family planning. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicId=13 Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Chase-Lansdale, L. (1989). Teenaged pregnancy and childbearing. American Psychologist, 44(2), 313-320. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.2.313 Masters, K. (2011). Nursing theories, a framework for professional practice. Sudbury, MA Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Saewyc, E. M., Magee, L. L., & Pettingell, S. E. (2004). Teenage pregnancy and associated risk behaviors among sexually abused adolescents. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 36(3), Retrieved from https//www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3609804.html Sitzman, K., & Eichelberger, L. W. (2011). Understanding the work of nurse theorists, a creative beginning (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones & BartlettLearning.

Snow Removal in Broome County New York

The removal of hoodwink in the towns, cities, and villages of Broome County of New York is a social serv looking glass that the county owes it inhabitants. It is such services that justify the taxes the people of Broome county pay. Towards achieving the localize of a cleaner, safer and healthy Broome county, several agencies have been set-up to oversee the juggle removal services in the county. This service is particularly the responsibility of the Broome county Environmental Management Council (EMC). The EMC was established in 1971 by the Broome County Legislature to preserve, protect, and enhance the local environment.The countys highway division maintains and preserves the highway in the county and thus occupys the snow that lies on the highway in the Broome County. The aim of the highway division is aptly captured in its webpage as thus The Highway Division is responsible for the administration, operation and maintenance of highway bridge and capital projects this includes lane widening and straightening, resurfacing and patching of existing county roads to ensure that maintenance is at required engineering standards and safety levels.Emphasis is also placed on snow and ice control. The department also assists other local municipalities with specialized equipment and expertise. Broome County Parks and Recreation is in charge of maintaining and preserving the recreational facilities in the county for the good of the inhabitants of the county. This means it also removes snow from these parks. Division of public devastate seeks to manage all the public waste in the county. Snow is handled as one of the solid wastes handled by this division. These solid waste are either disposed or recycled.Department of Public Works is the chief overseer of the divisions mentioned above. However we need to, from this research establish who has the responsibility of removing snow and how scoop out the snow should be take away and will tis method acting be cost tellin g. We will with this research seek to ensure that the method adopted will be the most effective, efficient and cost effective. We want to by this research find the most effective way of snow removal the best way to remove snow without creating hazard or environmental issues.How snow removal will be more efficient so that the snow will be removed promptly. Cost effective so that it will save the county some money so that other pressing needs of the county will be met without straining the resources of the county. The dispute here is to make the snow removal more effective, efficient and cost tolerant. Design questions for this research are as follows 1. Who are/is currently responsible for snow removal in Broome County? 2. What method do/does the party/parties responsible for the snow removal employ?3. Is the method employed effective? 4. Is the currently used method efficient? 5. How much does it cost to remove snow in Broome County under the current constitution? 6. From the cost in practice 5, is this method cost effective? 7. Under the current arrangement, what is the average time it takes to remove snow in the Broome county? 8. Can the responsibility for snow removal in Broome County be shared? 9. If answer to 8 above is yes, who are those that can share this responsibility? 10.Does their sharing in this responsibility bring about better efficiency or funk the cost of snow removal? 11. Is there a more effective way of removing snow? 12. Does this more effective way of snow removal rival the cost of snow removal? 13. If answer to 12 above is yes, by how much? 14. Are the in habitants of Broome County satisfied with the current snow removal arrangement in place? 15. If no, what improvements will you like to see? References 1. Broome County Website http//www. gobroomecounty. com/ Sourced 1826 GMT +1

The Safavid and Moghul Empire

The Safavid empire re bothy put Iran on the present for their economic strength. The Safavid pudding stone was founded by the Safavids and covered all of Iran, parts of Turkey, and Georgia. The Shiite based empire lasted from 1501-1722. The rea boy for their success was their locations on the trade routes. Shah Ismail, age 14 ruled from 1501 to 1524 and by 1510 he had conquered all of Iran. Shiism was introduced to Iran and galore(postnominal) Sunni Muslims were murdered. But there was a positive side to their religion the early Safavid Empire was a theocracy. apparitional and political moguls were all together. The Empire became rich because it was in the center of the trade route in the antiquated World. Shah Abbas was leader during the golden years of the Safavid Empire. Although he had a small army, they were well trained and had had the best weapons. With the serve well of the Europeans Shah Abbas had some success against the Ottoman Turks. After Shah Abbas died the Safav id Dynasty suffers and leaders lacked leadership skills. Afghan people invaded and seized the capital of the Safavid Empire and what is left of the Safavid dynasty falls apart.The Mogul Empire (also spelled Moghul or Mughal) was founded by Babur in 1526 and stretched from almost all of India and westward into Europe. Baburs army was small, but had better weapons. Babur captured Delhi and conquered North India until he died in 1530. Akbar was Baburs grandson son and was 14 when he took the throne. By 1605 Mogul ruled most of India. Akbar was a great negotiator, was lenient with varied religions, and was very humane. He even married a Hindu woman.People had to pay 1/3 of their harvest every year to the state, but sometimes that tax might be lowered or excused. Trade and manufacturing flourished during this time. After Akbar died, Jahangir took over and continued to strengthen the central government. He convinced his wife to arrange a marriage with him son and her niece and he comme nces the ruler after Jahangir. Shah Jahan could not deal with domestic problems and embody the Empire a lot of many. He had many expensive projects such as the Taj Mahal which was built for his darling wife who dies while giving birth to her 14th child.The government had to raise taxes to pay for it. When Shah Jahan dies, his sons fight for power and one ends up killing another so the son Aurangzeb becomes king. He was a devout Muslim and forbade drinking, gambling, and prohibited the building of Hindu temples. As a result of this, people are unhappy and the Persians snipe in 1739. The British arrived in the Mogul Empire and wanted to take over. Of course the British win and they had the right to collect taxes in areas surrounding the Calcutta.Muslim woman began to fight in battles and female relatives become advisors to leaders. Moguls brought together Indian and Persian cultures and influences. The Mogul and Safavids, although very different had many things in common. Both had pregnant rulers who started their reign at 14. Both were of Islamic religion, and they both had small armies but advanced weapons. The rulers played a role in the Empires decline. Both started out as strong, wealthy empires and started to decline. And The Mogul and Safavid Empire had strong religious beliefs.

Theme for English B

Dwayne doubting ThomasThomas 1 11/19/2012 Composition II Figures of Speech Essay The literary Working of Theme for English B Langston Hughes instillation of similes throughout his poesy accentuates the theme concerning the integration of schools which conveys the Statess ode to freedom and equality. In addition to the metaphors, irony is also displayed within the c arfully crafted work of art, stressing the absurdness of societys digressing of unity and togetherness.These literary devices are shown by the loudspeaker systems inquiry of the make-up he is assigned by his white professor whom states, let that page come out of you whence it will be unbent. I guess Im what I feel and see and hear. Harlem, I hear you, says the speaker as he is expressing the beginning of his paper. The fact that he only hears Harlem implies that he has bewildered touch with the feeling and visual context of the African American culture due to the integration of schools. This does non necessarily expose a bad conception, for he still hears Harlem.Therefore, the idea is that the mixing of passages within schools creates a melting pot that disregards feeling polar and having opposite perspectives, but chief(prenominal)tains the knowledge of where you come from. This is Hughes description of the American persona. The speaker extends this metaphor of the American persona even more by stating his enjoyment towards different styles of music, I like records Bessie, bop, or Bach. This ranging style of musicality proves that though he is black he is no different than opposite people of Thomas 2 iverse ethnicity, providing another reasonable argument cooperating with the integration of public schools. sideline the quote, the speaker explains, I guess being colored doesnt make me not like the homogeneous things other folks like who are other races. The triple negative presented in this quote symbolizes the double standard the society of America used during that time period. T hough many people regardless of race enjoyed the same music, it was noted that the people of other races were vastly different and could not identify with any other race accordingly.With that, this quote further clarifies the similarity of diverse ethnicities. Hughes incorporates the paper the speaker writes, itself, as a metaphor as well. The physical paper itself invents, in a simplistic view, white people, as the words represent black people. Paper would not mean anything without words written on it, as words would be nothing without paper to put them on referring to integration this simply means that the black schools and the white schools are cardinal parts of one, and when put together they generate a meaning, an expression, a unified America.This point is emphasized by the speakers epiphany that his paper will be a part of the instructor as he explains, You are white yet a part of me, as I am a part of you. Thats American. The second to last stanza in the poem demonstrates the ludicrous and child-like behavior between the two races, you dont requirement to be a part of me. Nor do I often want to be a part of you. But we are, thats true This quote, nonetheless, highlights the fact that all of the races are a part of each other no matter how much it is disliked. And that each person learns something from one another, though others were considered somewhat more free. In effect, this stanza thoroughly explicates the stressed meaning of the poem by exploiting the comparisons of every Thomas 3 race through humble scenarios. In addition, the last stanza, This is my page for English B, validates the speakers paper due to the professors claim that the page will be true if it comes out of you. Thus, Hughes cleverly rationalizes his agreement of integration. All in all, the poem is utilized as a entrance to express the theme of union between different races through integration of public schools.In fact, the beginning of the poem rhymes as does the end, whilst the middle of the poem contains the persuading information. This may represent the two conflicting races being unified by the material discussing the principle of America, for at the beginning the professor speaks and the speaker speaks at the end (symbolizing the two races). Also, the main point within the poem is emphasized when the speaker lists the differing genres of music he likes, because they all begin with the garner b, as does the ennoble of the work. So at that particular point, the theme is best expressed.Another impression is that the title names the letter b as symbol of societys current position in life. A stands for America, and Hughes is attempting to state that we are not there yet, but rather a step under becoming true Americans because of the conflict between races straying us from unity. Through his employment of strong metaphors and a well use of irony, Hughes skillfully indicates his argument of a need for harmony within society by integrating schools thi s being the central view as the American way within poem.

Al-Qaeda/Terrorism

Terrorism shadow be defined as threatening use of force or violence by a person or an organized multitude against throng or beseemingty with the intention of intimidating or coercing societies or governments, often for ideological or political reasons. It is the act of terrorizing or the state of being terrorized. near acts of terrorism are committed by terrorist organizations. Terrorist organizations use terror to accomplish their mission or objective. unrivalled of the most infamous terrorist organizations is root word.Established in 1988 by militant Islamist, Osama Bin Laden, Al-Qaeda traces all the sort back to the Soviet War in Afghanistan. It operates as a network comprising both a multinational and stateless army. It has been designated as a terrorist organization by the join Nations Security Council, NATO, the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and various other countries. The overall mission of Al-Qaeda is to attempt to overthrow godless regimes and replace them with Muslim regimes.Furthermore, the terrorist organization desires to convert substructure into an ideology and set of operating principles that can be loosely franchised in other countries without requiring direct command and control. Al-Qaeda also states several other missions which include gathering randomness about the enemy, the land, the installations, and the neighbors, kidnapping enemy personnel documents, secrets, and arms, assassinating enemy personnel as well as unconnected tourists, and freeing the brothers who are captured by the enemy.Other missions also include spreading rumors and writing statements that instigate raft against the enemy, blaring and destroying the places of amusement, immorality, and sin not a vital target, blasting and destroying the embassies and attacking vital economic centers, blasting and destroying bridges leading into and out of the cities. The headquarters of infamous terrorist organization are not known anymore. al-Qa eda has known contacts and activities in the following countries Afghanistan, Algeria, Bosnia, Chechnya, Eritrea, Kosovo, the Philippines, Somalia, Tajikistan, and Yemen, and now Kosovo.Additionally, al-Qaida has been link up to conflicts and attacks in Africa, Asia, Europe, the former Soviet Republics, the pith East, as well as North and South America. All in all, their threat is not control to these geographical areas because of worldwide connections. The group has targeted American and other Western interests as well as Judaic targets and Muslim governments it sees as corrupt or impious-above all, the Saudi monarchy. Above all, its main target is the United States of America.In 2005, Al-Quds Al-Arabi published extracts from Saif al-Adels document Al Qaedas Strategy to the Year 2020 which is a plan for the haste of U. S. economy by the year 2020. Over the years, al-Qaeda has been involved in many terrorist attacks. The terrorist group has undergone proper military training, a nd is capable of commanding insurgent forces in order to carry out its attack. Al-Qaeda linked attacks include The attempted December 2009 bombing of a Detroit-bound Northwest Airlines flight and an October 2007 suicide bombing that narrowly missed killing former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.Two months later, another bomber succeeds in killing the former prime minister Pakistani officials blame Baitullah Mahsud, a top Pakistani Taliban air force officer with close ties to al-Qaeda. Other attacks include the February 2006 attack on the Abqaiq petroleum processing facility, the largest such facility in the world, in Saudi Arabia, the July 2005 bombings of the London public transportation system, and the March 2004 bomb attacks on Madrid commuter train trains, which killed nearly 200 people and left more than 1,800 injured.On September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda was involved in one of the most devastating attacks on the United States, hijacking four U. S. airplanes, two of which cra shed into the World distribute Center, and a third of which crashed into the Pentagon. 9/11 resulted in over 3,000 deaths and $95 billion worth of damage, anomic of taxes, and clean-up costs to the city of New York. In the aftermath of 9/11, Bin Laden issued several messages evaluate the attacks, but denying Al-Qaedas involvement. This was just one example of the terrorist groups usage of the media. Al-Qaeda has become extremely reliant on media.It uses media to further its cause by garnering publicity towards its cause. The media is used to push its corrupt Islamic institutions, organizations, and ideas. All things considered, Al-Qaeda is shrinking. The leadership ranks of the main al-Qaeda terrorist network have been rock-bottom to just two figures whose demise would mean the groups defeat. Although the terrorist group is shrinking, it is important that the American people stay on alert. There will probably always be a fear of the terrorist groups reemergence, but as long as we stay a step ahead and do not underestimate the group, the American people will be a-okay.

Civil War Position Paper Essay

The American Civil state of war almost tore early America and its population apart. Still today people debate bear slavery was the primary cause for the war. In this paper I allow explain why I believe slavery was non the primary cause of the American Civil War. Also I will point out many other factors that may have contend a bigger role in the cause of the Civil War. Southern states believed STRONGLY in states rights. States rights are the belief that one should be loyal to their state instead of the demesne as a whole, also they believed that states should be able to patch up their own laws to their liking without having to answer to the country.This alone created tension between the southern states and the northern states for northern states mat that the constitution clearly stated that states can create laws as long as they do not conflict with the laws of the country. In addition to the tension between the north and south congress placed a tax on goods bought outside o f the country otherwise known as tariffs. In 1828 and 1832, congress raised tariffs higher and higher.These taxes were hated by the southern states for they did not have many factories unlike theyre northern counterparts, and thus they paid tariffs more often. In one instance a southern state refused to earnings the tariff nullifying the tax congress had placed this event known as the nullification crisis drove the bosom between the north and south further The bloody fighting between northern and southern voters in Kansas was another step in the path of the civil war.Due to the popular sovereignty act suggested by Senator Stephen Douglas the people where able to vote on whether that territory wouldve been a free state or a slave state, this caused voters from both the north and the south to pour into these states hoping to tip the scale in their favor in doing this conflict between the two erupted as homes were burned and people were murdered. In conclusion I do not believe that slavery was the primary cause of the civil war. My reason for thinking this is because of all the events that the country had to push though on top of slavery. For starters states rights, tariffs, nullification crisis, the Kansas Nebraska act, and the bleeding Kansas scare all played a bigger part in the cause of the civil war rather then slavery.

Of mice and men typicallity Comparison Essay

How typic is this passage of the ways in which Steinbeck engrosss detail to contact readers think roughly events and characters? (27)This passage contains many techniques and figurative details typical of those Steinbeck has employ end-to-end the impertinent Of Mice And Men. For example the use of light to suggest what is about to choke, reflecting the mood of the writing accompanying it completely. For example fair weather streaks highlightsoft has a very deep meaning, and goes along way to suggest what is to bechance in the scene with the height of the sun metaphorically showing the lateness of the hour for someone in the novel. insert it is almost certainly used to show what is to become of Lennie, with the light from the sun, the source of all life on earth fading and growing weak, implying metaphorically that his life is nearing its end that his time at the ranch is about to be cut short, just as it had in every job that had preceded them. The use of natural vision t o show inevit office is not an unusual occurrence in this novel, with the narrow beams of light that are referred to here as sun streaks used earlier in this scene, during the discussion between Lennie and Curleys wife used to portray prison bars, suggesting this time that it is impossible for her to escape her fate, that just like so many different(a) times in this novel, death is inevitable.The way that Curleys wife has been portrayed throughout this novel, as a flirt and trouble get alongr, is explored here in a very interesting way, with Steinbeck taking advantage of what had taken place to her to offer an element of alternate interpretation on her character allowing her, through death, to tell her avow story a very different one to the one woven by the ranch hands. atomic number 53 the one hand how she was in life is stated obviously and with no wind instrument of delicacy, the meanness and injureattention that was apparently shown on her face offering a very simple lo ok upon the fiddling side of her character, but written in an ironically superficial style, allowing for the first time a hint at her true self to be displayed a side that had by no means been explored before hand.In death, it seems that Steinbeck wanted to show how she could have been, how she and other women by chance would be if not for the distraction, if not for the treacherously sense of purpose installed in their heads by men. In death she is alone, alone with no need for the make up, the glamour or the sense that she is inadequate. When she has no one to impress, when there is no one left for her to propose to or feel a need to impress she is pretty and simple, sweet and young, a far cry from the jail bait that she was referred to earlier in the novel.This viewpoint is one that was not offered by Steinbeck whilst she was alive, and so from that point of view this extract is highly atypical, and is the sole place in the novel that offers a chance to look upon women caugh t up in such(prenominal) situations as equally unfortunate and suppressed as the men that shared their fate. The briefness of this idea in the novel is deliberate, showing the discrimination women suffered from in the 1930s an idea explored consistently throughout this novel.The use of animalistic imagery is similarly highly typical of the novel, with the use of the Shepard bitch and the pigeon in this scene highly typical of the novel. Steinbeck uses these animals in a way as such to show that they appear to have a degree of intelligence, an ability to feel foreboding where as Lennie, who was also subjected to anthropomorphosis by Steinbeck, and yet had no power to see what was to occur, no power to leave when was necessary the pigeon circled then flew out , the bitchcaught dead scentscampered away. In short lennie, despite all his characteristics, possesses little ability to asses a situation and its dangers than the simplest of animals.This is a confusing message, as he is p resented with many animalistic qualities throughout the novel, however it is justifiable in that he is portrayed, crucially through metaphor as almost animalistic (paw like hands) He retains features and certain characteristics, and yet possesses none of the survival instinct, none of the ability to interpret a situation, no sense of flight and/or fight (shown by his need to be instructed to harm Curley in the barn ( go on Lennie, fight back you crazy son of a bitch)). He is transparent as the purest of animal, the simplest of minds, and yet this seemingly perfect existence has catastrophic movement on the lives of the two men he is incompatible with human life, with society and as such he is tragically driven from it by the man who gave so much in an attempt to integrate him, his copy George.The demise of Lennie, the nature of it and the inevitability of such an occurrence are also highlighted through use of animals, freehanded more evidence to the typicality of this extract i n comparison to the rest of the novel. Candys pursue is slain by a third party, and the greatest regret of candy is that he did not take his own dogs life. The similarities between the fates of the dog and lennie are blinding and it is through this that it is made tragically evident what is to occur to lennie, and who it must be to do it George must be the one to end his suffering, the one to send him to a better place, one where perhaps, he will be compatible.Steinbeck follows the conformations of descriptive writings with his work, and appeals to the senses of the reader in order to create the desired effects. He did so during the scene of the murder, where the minutes running up to, and the time immediately thereafter containing no sound, entirely a deadly silence with not even an animal present to disturb the deathly silence. He does so here too by manipulating the effects of sound, and the constant of time, deliberately altering their behaviour perhaps with ironic motive if o nly there had been people present outside to cause noise at the time of the murder, someone to hear her scream if only there had been a possibility for time to contain still, for enough time to pass in the barn for George to come and rescue Lennie, as he has do so often before.The need to silence the noise outside, the omission of even a whimper from the puppies who were present in the barn suggests such a motive is possible, and that here, like in so many other places in the novel, the sound, or the lack of it, is highly relevant. Just as the heron swooped silently to catch the wrestle water snake, so here silence prevails, a silence that shows intention on Steinbecks part, tragedy on the part of Lennie and is a perfect reflection of the readers mindset in reading the scene aware what was to occur there, perfectly capable of deducing from the many escalating signs that it was coming, and yet still silenced by the reality of something so innocent as Lennie committing such an atro city. The use of sound and time then is not merely a typical feature this passage shares with the rest of the novel it is an integral feature that naturally they all have in common.

Chronic Renal Failure and Dialysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

degenerative Renal Failure and Dialysis - Essay ExampleIt is a mechanical way of cleansing the blood as well as chemicals and balance body fluids when the kidneys are not in a position to transfer out important things. An access to the vascular system is required to carry out the blood-cleansing function of the kidneys through with(predicate) dialysis. A graft is usually the access of choice when a patient needing dialysis has small veins. Several wellness care providers are needed in the care of a patient undergoing insertion of a dialysis graft. A surgeon is needed to create the access using a synthetic tube that is implanted in the arm under the skin. A laboratory technician is also of importance in the care of such a patient to carry out blood tests so as to ensure the dialysis prescription is most favorable. Moreover, a nephrologist is needed to offer health education to the patient concerning the care of the access, side effects of dialysis.Patients with chronic kidney unh ealthiness are frequently asymptomatic but they can have a history of passing no or small urine amounts, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, persistent fatigue, and loss of appetite. On physical examination, the line findings may include swelling especially of the ankles, facial puffiness, anemia, pruritus, dry skin, loss of lean body mass, and vim weakness. The above elements should be communicated to all health providers managing such a patient for effective care. In addition, kidney function tests should be carried out to check on how the kidneys are functioning and the effectiveness of the dialysis.

The main challenges and opportunities with expanding the sonic and Essay

The main challenges and opportunities with expanding the sonic and compositional potential of the piano - Essay ExamplePaddles, knobs, and notes may reduce its popularity and acceptability among pianists as well as from the audiences. It leave alone help to development the creativity of performers, composers and will satisfy the aesthetic senses of the audiences.The electronic implication in the piano and extra functionality is not easy to be fitted on the same keyboard. Their operations require extra switches and knobs that would pose an irritating hindrance in the shafts smooth play. Kim earlier attempt to produce newborn harmonics from the existing object on a piano became fail. However, the most important task for the project is to make a blend from a data track piano with the sampler creating pleasantly coherent interfaces. It is also important to contain the economic aspect of the new piano in order to get acceptance from people. The electronic and computer interventions will surely increase the cost of the piano. Furthermore, it will be a real challenge to limit the size of the piano. Kim and Kate are also working to develop travel version of PNOSCAN for easy handling. The assemblage of the PNOSCAN in a piano is a laborious work of hours, and it is needed to be more simplified and easy. They want that the pianist should have recover to the extended sounds produced from the super piano without any rearrangement in the keys of the piano.Also, three separate patches suggested by Kate are to be placed on the same keyboard that may hinder the free operation of the instrument and interact with the sounds in order to produce sound beyond its sonic abilities.

Personal case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal - Case Study ExampleMost human being are unique in many ways and then psychology leads to explains the similarities through understanding of their someone societal ethics. In understanding different human traits, personality psychology explains how human differ from others. This inform of psychology also explains why some of aspects contradict or complement on human life. harmonize to research, this field of discussion came ulterior after all other schools had been discussed by psychologists. Stages of Development According to Freuds explanation on the theory of psychodynamic, personality is structured in three major categories namely Id, self and Superego and psychosexual power points of development. Whereby Id explains the basic instincts of all human beings, Ego refers to the stage which connects an individuals Id and superego. Superego depicts human ethical motive acceptable behaviors while psychosexual stage is the last stage in this theory which paves way for behavioural stage. The first stage of development starts immediately after birth to 1 year of age. This is the stage where infants tend to acquire recreation from sucking. At this stage, the infant may be at a position of manduction pencils, rubbers, thumbs, finer nails biting as an affixation. The next stage is the anal retentive stage (1-3years). At this stage, young pip-squeakren whoop it up releasing urine and other waste products from the body. Parent have difficult work in instruction their children how to use toilets because if they are not well trained they will end up becoming anal retentive. Cleanliness is the major affixation at this stage or messiness. In that a child may plump for urine for quite sometime and release it at his or her own will. The enjoyment at this stage is crucial to parents for the development of their children. Between the years of 3 to 6 refers to as the phallic stage. At this stage, the Id of an individual focuses on the genital impulse which explains why children find pleasure from their genital stimulation. Parents major worry is the Electra action and oedipal conflict for both girls and boys respectively. The child tries to explore his or her body needs with the opposite sex hence may result to wrong sex forcing the parent to have anger towards them. Parents tend to take often time with their children so as to teach them on the various life outcomes but not in depth since they fear they are not grown enough to follow their parents restrictions. At the latency stage, the childs superego develops. At this stage it is believed that there is no much change as of developmental happenings. ultimately is the genital stage of development. It also takes place at the adolescent stage where the child tries to find pleasure through sex or they may have the need for sex. Parents have enormous task of advising their children intensively so as not to indulge in unwanted pregnancies and unhealthy relationships which may affect th eir later lifestyles. Bandura explains cognitive theory as a school of thought which gives an individual the right to socialize discontinue within the given environment which helps in the developmental learning due to the immediate environment. The psychologist believed this theory is the conjunction between the environment and the human behavior. The theory focuses most on the observations or imitation of others behavior olibanum triggers an individual to behave the same. For example

In the context of the period 1886 to 1998, how valid is the view that Essay

In the context of the period 1886 to 1998, how valid is the view that Republican abandon was the greatest barrier to achieving a resoluteness to the Troubles of 1965 to 1998 - Essay ExampleThe Republicans are that group of people who wanted to have a unified Ireland under(a) the name of Republic of Ireland. But as it has been, the north six districts of the surface area are with the United Kingdom. The Republicans, in order to make the six districts part of the unified Ireland, time and again, took refuge under strategy of violence against the Unionist forces (the group that predominantly ruled Northern Ireland and supports Northern Irelands inclusion with United Kingdom) as well against the British forces. But many of the research scholars upon the annals of Northern Ireland do not retain with the fact. According to them, the Republican enthusiasts only retaliated when they were suppressed or attacked by the Unionists and the British and therefore the responsibilities of the l ong age of trouble also bestows upon the British administration and the Unionists.In order to understand the reasons of such conflicts and the thereby impacts, the essay delves deep into the political happenings of the past century along with analysing the role of United Kingdom in the personal business of Ireland.Like many of the other Christian nations, Ireland was also affected by the differences between the two conflicting groups of Christianity i.e. the Catholics and the Protestants. Since the yearly years of 18th century, the trend suggested that majority of the Catholic population left Ireland and settled in other parts of the world rendering Protestants the majority. In between the years of 1695 to 1728, many laws were passed in the country and that were particularly motivated against the Catholics. The laws included prohibitions in the rights of education to the Catholics, ban on serving as fellow member of Parliament, preventing them from buying rent and property and many others. In a major happening in the history of Ireland, in the year of 1801, the two

Two Service Companies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Two Service Companies - Coursework ExampleOperations design choices refers to decisions made by a play alongs management concerning the type of process arrangement that is best in render of services. These processes entangle value chain assimilation, technology capacity, service capacity, outsourcing, and facility inventory. On the other hand, infrastructure as a strategy includes non-process features, such as, company staffs, learning, operating plans, control services, quality control, compensation system, and innovation services (Evans and collier, 83). That said, Facebook as an online service provider that is simple involved in enhancing our social lives has operations design choices as the major(ip) area of concentration. This is because to manage a company such as facebook, it takes very advanced technological fellowship and inventions. Moreover, considering the number of people using facebook, the amount of data exchanged and information communicated, the service capacity affect to be expanded and upgraded now and then to meet this need.The need for the right infrastructure in eBay, a multinational online auction for goods and Services Company, outweighs the need for the right design choices. This is because, unlike facebook, eBay is involved in provision of good. Therefore, there is need for a quality control framework to ensure the quality of goods provided to customers is not compromised. The company also requires a workforce that finds the clients as well as the consumers. Finally, suppliers and customers of eBay need to be assured on the safety of their money, therefore, the company should have a sound compensation system (Evans and collier, 84).In conclusion, it is clear that hammocks strategy development framework is an important aspect in any business in need of substantial development. Facebook and eBay are among many other companies that would greatly transform by incorporation of knolls strategy

Love (thats not a topic,thats reserve discount,) Essay

Love (thats non a topic,thats reserve discount,) - Essay ExampleIt would ensure that the high number of cases of paddling in the state minify to a lower level. In this case, the long term effect would be seen in an improved psychological state of students since they would not live in fear of the paddle.The bill was made law after it had passed all the process that bills go through before being considered a law. The bill was sign-language(a) in the Senate and the hold on the same date (27th may 2011). It was later sent to the governors office who signed it on the 17th June 2011. However, it became effective on 1st September 2011.If I was a member of the legislature, I would have voted for bill since corporal punishment is not the best alternative for disciplining errant students. It is an archaic delegacy of instilling disciplines to students and does not play any role in their education. Furthermore, spanking or paddling causes pain to students and this may affect them psychol ogically instead of making them quit their bad

Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biology - Essay ExampleEach of these topics is discussed in the report as follows. 1. of import tee shirt Blood Center With a vision to provide supply of blood to people in need, the Central tee shirt Blood Center has three centers in New Jersey for the donation of blood. The blood that is gathered finished these centers is primarily meant for use in the area hospitals. The blood donated can be of use to the unseasonable babies, victims of burns, cancer patients, patients suffering from heart infirmitys, and any other patient who would be in the need of blood. virtually of the hospitals whom the Central Jersey Blood Center provides with blood supply are Bayshore Community Hospital in Holmdel, Ocean Medical Center in Brick, Kimball Medical Center in Lakewood, among others (Central New Jerseys blood center Three blood donor centers and blood drives save lives). Thus the Central Jersey Blood Center can be understood to perform a significant role through their collection and suppl y of blood to the needy patients in the hospitals in the area. 2. human immunodeficiency virus and help AIDS or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is caused by the HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. An infection caused by the virus afterward develops in to the syndrome. An individual infected with the virus is referred to as HIV positive. Although symptoms might not be obvious even if the infection has occurred, treatment is necessary. If treatment is not considered timely, the infection might result in AIDS. The disease affects the immune system of a body. The immune system of the infected individual fails and the count of cells becomes lesser than that of a normal human being. AIDS may not kill a soul. However, a person having AIDS may suffer from other diseases and death might occur as a result of the person not being able to fight the disease (Stolley, Kathy S. & John E. Glass, 3-5). Thus AIDS caused by HIV can be understood to be a syndrome that completely destroys the i mmune system of the human body. 3. St. Francis pleader Center on Abusive Relationships St. Francis Psychotherapy and Counseling Center is a center for counseling that deals with providing solutions to human relationships involving troubles, or when abusive behavior tends to impact the people who are bonded in a relationship or a family. This might even include child abuses. This counseling center provides counseling measures irrespective of the background of the family or of the individuals who come for help. The center makes use of different therapies for their psychotherapy and counseling techniques. Such therapies include accord what the trouble is and what causes a relation to involve abusive attitude in it. Depending on such counseling and understanding of the nature of the problem, further therapies and problem solution measures are applied by the center to improve the relationship (St. Francis Psychotherapy and Counseling Center). Thus St. Francis Psychotherapy and Counse ling Center can be understood to be an efficient center of counseling benefiting some(prenominal) families and relationships suffering from abusive behavior and leading to improvement. 4. Family Planning serve and Features The Family Planning Center of Ocean County provides with the productive health care facilities for women and teenagers (About Us). This center also helps college students through several educational services. They intend to create awareness among the teenagers and the college students and thus provide with teachings on various issues related to the reproductive systems. The different topics on which the center provides educational services thus helping the college students as well, include abstinence, contraception and the associated risks and benefits, sexually transmitted infections, HIV and the risks